Döngüsellik Temel Bileşenleri Kapsamında Döngüsel Moda Analizi


DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15722663Anahtar Kelimeler:
Döngüsellik, Döngüsel Moda, İlke, Amaç, KolaylaştırıcılarÖzet
Moda sektörünün kaynakları kullanma hızı ve mavi gezegenimize verdiği zarar, her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu durum, modaya yönelik döngüsellikle ilgili yöntem, süreç ve faaliyetlerin detaylıca tespit edilmesi, planlanması, uygulanması ve geliştirilmesi konusunu, acil ve önemli hale getirmiştir. Döngüsel modaya doğru değişimin yönlendirilmesi, doğrusal yapılan her sürecin, işlemin, faaliyetin döngüsele doğru hızlıca dönüştürülmesini gerektirmektedir. Döngüselliğin, döngüsel modayı oluşturmaya katkısı, kavramın doğru ve etkin yapılandırılmasıyla sağlanabilir. Bu çalışma, döngüsel modanın, döngüselliğin temel bileşenleri (Temel ilkeler, Amaçlar ve Kolaylaştırıcılar) kapsamında analiz edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; döngüsel modada; temel ilkeler, amaç ve hedefler ve kolaylaştırıcılar belirlenmiştir. Temel ilkeler; azaltma, sürdürülebilir ve döngüsel üretim, yenilikçi iş modelleri, dayanıklılık, uzun ömürlülük, yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir malzeme kullanımı, yeniden kullanım, eko tasarım, sürdürülebilirlik, atık önleme, geri dönüşüm, yenilenebilir enerji gibi belirtilebilir. Amaç ve hedeflerde öncelikli konular; küresel ısınmayı durdurmak, sera gazı (GHG) emisyonlarını azaltmak, atık ve kirliliği ortadan kaldırmak, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, kaynakları daha verimli kullanmak, daha iyi üretmek gibi belirtilebilir. Kolaylaştırıcı unsurlar olarak öne çıkanlar; tasarımcılar, üreticiler, tüketiciler, politikalar, iş modelleri ve teknolojidir. Tasarımcılar açısından ortak tasarım anlayışının önemli olduğu ve üreticiler için genişletilmiş üretici sorumluluğu (EPR) uygulamalarının yaygınlaştırılması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Tüketiciler için ürünün çevresel ve sosyal etkilerini içeren kapsamlı eğitim ve farkındalık çalışmaları yapılması, elzem konulardan biri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, “karbon vergisi”, EPR, “kirleten öder”, “attıkça öde” gibi politika araçlarının uygulanabilirliklerinin yaygınlaşması gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Döngüsel iş modellerinin ürüne özel uygulanmasının, teknolojinin dijitalleşme, yapay zeka gibi uygulamalarla, kullanım amacına yönelik olarak geliştirilmesinin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
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